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CBD & Hemp Batch Tracking for Veeqo Sellers

Industry Guide

CBD & Hemp Batch Tracking for Veeqo Sellers

How to maintain state compliance, manage COAs, and track seed-to-sale records for CBD and hemp products with automated batch tracking built for Veeqo.

Updated January 2025

9 min read

The Challenge: State Compliance for CBD & Hemp Products

If you're selling CBD, hemp, or cannabis-derived products through Veeqo, you're navigating one of the most heavily regulated product categories in e-commerce. Federal and state laws require lot-level traceability from cultivation through customer sale, with strict documentation requirements.

The 2018 Farm Bill legalized hemp federally but left regulation largely to states. Each state has different requirements for seed-to-sale tracking, COA (Certificate of Analysis) management, THC limits, and compliance reporting. Without automated batch tracking, maintaining compliance across multiple sales channels is nearly impossible.

Compliance Risk: Selling CBD products without proper lot-level traceability can result in state license suspensions, product seizures, and federal enforcement if batches exceed 0.3% THC. You must be able to prove which customers received which tested lots for both regulatory compliance and product recalls.

Why CBD & Hemp Sellers Need Batch Tracking

CBD and hemp sellers face unique inventory challenges beyond typical expiring products:

  • Federal requirement: hemp must contain <0.3% THC, verified per batch
  • State seed-to-sale tracking from cultivation through customer sale
  • COA (Certificate of Analysis) must be linkable to every customer order
  • Cannabinoid potency degrades 10-20% per year, affecting product efficacy
  • Product recalls when batches fail testing or exceed THC limits
  • Payment processor requirements for COA documentation
  • Customer expectations for fresh product with maximum potency

TraceLot solves these challenges by adding batch and lot tracking with COA management directly into your Veeqo workflow. Maintain state compliance, link COAs to orders, and ensure customers receive fresh products with maximum cannabinoid potency.

Manual Tracking vs TraceLot for CBD Products

State Compliance

Without TraceLot

Manual seed-to-sale tracking, audit risk, potential license violations

With TraceLot

Automated lot-level records with COAs, harvest dates, and chain of custody

COA Management

Without TraceLot

Scattered PDFs, can't link COA to specific customer orders

With TraceLot

COA attached to each batch, automatically linked to all orders from that lot

Potency Degradation

Without TraceLot

Ship old inventory with degraded cannabinoids, customer complaints

With TraceLot

FEFO ensures freshest batches ship first, maintaining potency

Product Recalls

Without TraceLot

Can't identify which customers received batches with failed testing

With TraceLot

Instant query shows all orders that received specific lot number

THC Compliance

Without TraceLot

Risk shipping batches that exceed 0.3% THC legal limit

With TraceLot

COA verification per batch, only compliant lots available for orders

How Batch Tracking Works for CBD Products

TraceLot integrates with Veeqo to provide state-compliant batch tracking for CBD and hemp products:

  1. Connect your Veeqo account using OAuth integration
  2. Import your CBD/hemp products that require batch tracking and COA management
  3. Create batches with comprehensive details: lot number, harvest date, production date, source farm/processor, COA upload, cannabinoid profile (CBD/THC mg), expiry date
  4. Attach COA to each batch - Upload Certificate of Analysis PDF, automatically linked to all orders from that batch
  5. FEFO automatically assigns batches - Ship earliest-produced batches first to maximize cannabinoid potency for customers
  6. Track seed-to-sale chain of custody - Complete records from source through customer order for state compliance
  7. Monitor THC compliance - Only batches with passing COAs (<0.3% THC) are available for order allocation

Compliance Results: CBD sellers using TraceLot pass state audits with complete documentation, maintain payment processor requirements, and eliminate shipping of non-compliant or degraded inventory.

COA (Certificate of Analysis) Management

Certificates of Analysis are the foundation of CBD product compliance and customer trust. Each production lot requires a COA from an ISO-certified lab showing:

  • Cannabinoid profile - CBD, THC, CBG, CBN, CBC levels in mg per serving
  • THC compliance - Total THC must be <0.3% for legal hemp products
  • Contaminant testing - Pesticides, heavy metals (lead, arsenic, mercury, cadmium), residual solvents
  • Microbial testing - Absence of mold, yeast, E. coli, Salmonella
  • Potency verification - Confirms labeled CBD content matches actual tested content
  • Batch identification - Lab links test results to specific lot number

With TraceLot's COA management: Upload COA PDF to the batch record. When customers request proof of testing, you can instantly provide the COA for their specific order. State regulators or payment processors requesting documentation receive complete COA records linked to customer orders. Every order maintains traceability to its tested source batch.

Cannabinoid Potency Degradation & FEFO

CBD and other cannabinoids degrade over time through oxidation, heat, and light exposure. A tincture labeled "1000mg CBD" loses potency as it ages:

  • Month 0 (production): 1000mg CBD
  • Month 6: ~950mg CBD (5% loss)
  • Month 12: ~850mg CBD (15% loss)
  • Month 18: ~750mg CBD (25% loss)
  • Month 24: ~650mg CBD (35% loss)

FEFO (First-Expired-First-Out) allocation solves this by automatically shipping oldest batches first. Customers receive products with maximum cannabinoid content, improving efficacy and satisfaction. This is especially critical for therapeutic CBD products where customers depend on consistent dosing.

Seed-to-Sale Tracking for State Compliance

Many states require complete chain of custody documentation from hemp cultivation through customer sale. Here's what seed-to-sale tracking entails:

  • Cultivation - Source farm name, license number, harvest date, field/greenhouse ID
  • Extraction/Processing - Processor facility, license number, extraction date, method (CO2, ethanol, etc.)
  • Manufacturing - Production facility, batch production date, formulation details
  • Testing - Lab name, COA number, test date, results
  • Packaging - Packaging date, lot number assignment, expiry date
  • Distribution - Wholesale transfers (if applicable), distributor license numbers
  • Retail Sale - Customer order number, sale date, quantity, destination state

TraceLot maintains this complete chain in batch records. During state audits, you can provide documentation showing the full journey from farm to customer for any order.

CBD Product Recalls & Failed Testing

CBD product recalls happen for several reasons:

  • THC exceeds 0.3% - Makes product federally illegal, must be recalled immediately
  • Failed contaminant testing - Pesticides, heavy metals, or microbial contamination above safe limits
  • Potency mismatch - Actual CBD content significantly lower than label claims (consumer fraud)
  • Labeling errors - Incorrect cannabinoid content, missing warnings, wrong ingredients

With batch tracking, CBD recalls are manageable: Query the affected lot number, instantly see which customers received that batch, export customer list, notify customers immediately, process refunds/replacements, provide state regulators with complete traceability records. What takes 5 minutes with batch tracking takes days or weeks with manual records.

Multi-State Compliance Challenges

CBD sellers shipping to multiple states must navigate a patchwork of regulations:

  • California - Requires Prop 65 warnings, strict testing standards, retailer license verification
  • Colorado - Hemp Program registration, COA requirements, THC limits strictly enforced
  • New York - Cannabinoid Hemp Program, specific labeling requirements, COA submission to state
  • Texas - Conservative enforcement, COA requirements, limits on product claims
  • Idaho, South Dakota, Nebraska - CBD restrictions or bans, shipping risks

Batch tracking helps by: storing state-specific compliance notes per batch, documenting which states each batch can legally ship to, maintaining COAs meeting each state's testing requirements, and providing audit trail if state questions arise.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What are CBD and hemp batch tracking requirements?
CBD and hemp products require lot-level traceability under both federal and state regulations. The 2018 Farm Bill requires hemp to contain less than 0.3% THC, verified through testing. Many states require seed-to-sale tracking showing complete chain of custody from farm to customer. You must maintain: harvest date, production date, lot number, source farm/processor, COA (Certificate of Analysis) with cannabinoid profile and THC levels, expiry date, and customer order records per batch.
Certificates of Analysis prove product compliance and quality. Each production lot must have a COA showing: cannabinoid profile (CBD, CBG, CBN levels), THC content (must be <0.3% for hemp products), contaminant testing (pesticides, heavy metals, solvents), microbial testing, and potency verification. CBD sellers must be able to provide COAs to customers, state regulators, and payment processors. Linking COAs to specific batches and orders is essential for compliance and customer trust.
CBD, THC, and other cannabinoids degrade through oxidation and light exposure. CBD products typically lose 10-20% potency per year when stored properly, faster if exposed to heat/light. This means a product labeled "1000mg CBD" might only contain 800mg after 12 months. FEFO allocation ensures you ship freshest batches first, maximizing cannabinoid content customers receive. Track production date and recommend use-within timeframes (12-18 months for tinctures, 24 months for capsules).
Seed-to-sale tracking documents the complete journey from hemp cultivation through processing, packaging, distribution, and customer sale. Many states require: source farm license number, harvest date and lot number, extraction facility details, processing date and batch number, packaging facility and date, wholesale distribution chain, and final customer sale. This creates an unbroken chain of custody proving product legality and compliance at every step.
CBD recalls happen when batches exceed 0.3% THC (making them illegal), fail contaminant testing, or have labeling errors. With batch tracking, you can query the affected lot number and instantly see which customers received that batch. Export the customer list, notify them immediately, process refunds/replacements, and provide state regulators with complete traceability records. Without batch tracking, you must recall all CBD inventory — devastating for small businesses.
Yes. Each batch can have unique cannabinoid profiles based on source material and extraction. TraceLot lets you store batch-specific data: CBD mg/unit, THC percentage, CBG/CBN/CBC levels, terpene profile, and full-spectrum vs isolate designation. This is critical because products from the same formula can have different potencies depending on hemp source and harvest timing.
If a batch exceeds 0.3% THC or fails safety testing, it cannot be sold as legal hemp. With batch tracking, you can: (1) Immediately quarantine the affected batch preventing shipment, (2) Identify if any units were already shipped and recall them, (3) Return the batch to manufacturer for remediation or disposal, (4) Document the failed batch for compliance records. All other batches remain unaffected and sellable.
State regulations vary significantly. Some states require pre-approval of COAs before sales, others mandate reporting of all hemp sales to state tracking systems, some require specific labeling with batch/lot numbers. Common requirements: maintain COAs for 2-3 years, provide COAs to customers upon request, report sales to state cannabis tracking systems (Metrc, BioTrack, LEAF), and maintain complete chain of custody documentation. Batch tracking ensures you can meet any state's requirements.

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